
In Ohio, cocaine, heroin, marijuana and methamphetamine are the main drug threats. The most violent crimes in Ohio are related to cocaine and crack abuse, and related distribution. Cocaine is shipped from the Southwest Border to cities in Ohio and to Detroit, Michigan, and Chicago, Illinois; thereafter, it is distributed to cities in Ohio. The increasing accessibility of high-purity, low cost heroin is causing a large consumer population with a bigger physical risk to users—who are using at a younger age than ever before.
In the northern Ohio area, South American and Mexican black tar heroin are common, while in the southern Ohio area, Mexican black tar heroin is prevalent. Mexican brown powder heroin is also encountered in both areas. In Southern Ohio, Dominican criminal groups dominate the distribution of South American heroin, while Mexican criminal groups dominate the distribution of Mexican black tar heroin.
In Ohio, marijuana is the most abused drug. Ohio is a source area for marijuana harvesting, and a distribution point, for Mexican-grown marijuana from the Southwest Border. The rural regions of southern Ohio allow a viable environment for marijuana outdoor harvesting. The utilization of hydroponics and other topnotch indoor growing strategies produce sinsemilla with a high THC content.
In the northern Ohio area, South American and Mexican black tar heroin are common with Mexican black tar heroin controlling the illicit opioid market in the southern Ohio area. Heroin is shipped from the Southwest Border to cities in Ohio and to Detroit, Michigan, and Chicago, Illinois. Dominican criminal groups dominate the distribution of South American heroin, while Mexican criminal groups dominate Mexican black tar heroin distribution. On a retail scale, Dominican, Mexican, and inner-city criminal groups handle the distribution of heroin. Heroin bulk smugglers use main Ohio cities, including Cleveland, Cincinnati, Columbus, and Toledo as distribution centers for surrounding regions.

Methamphetamine manufacturing has stayed constant because of recent pseudoephedrine sales restrictions and a novel computerized database to monitor pseudoephedrine sales at Ohio pharmacies. Small “Mom and Pop” and “One Pot” operators are still manufacturing meth in small one to two ounce amounts for personal use and for local scale distribution. Main suppliers of large amounts of meth are Mexican drug smuggling organizations. In Southern Ohio, Mexican meth is becoming more common. Meth deriving from Mexico in the form of “Ice” is easily accessible in Ohio.
The Northern Border in Detroit is a transshipment point for club and predatory drugs, including Ecstasy, GHB, Ketamine, and LSD. Labs in the Netherlands and Belgium are shipped to Ohio via the distribution centers situated in Canada. Club drugs are a favorite among juveniles and young adults, especially in the urban regions of Ohio. Most Ecstasy smugglers are loosely-knit private entrepreneurs. Retail dealers are generally suburban teens, such as high school or college students.
The rural regions of Ohio allow an ample environment for outdoor harvesting, mainly in southern Ohio. The utilization of hydroponics and other topnotch indoor growing strategies produce sinsemilla with a high THC content that continues to be in demand. Mexican and inner-city criminal groups are the main distributors of the marijuana shipped into Ohio from the Southwest Border.